Model 700F Series Bipotentiostat
Overview
The Model 700F series are computerized general-purpose potentiostat / bipotentiostat / galvanostat instruments. A typical application involves a rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE), but these systems can also be used for other applications where dual channel measurements are essential, such as dual channel electrochemical detection. The system contains a fast digital function generator, a direct digital synthesizer for high frequency ac waveforms, high speed dual channel data acquisition circuitry, (bi)potentiostat, and a galvanostat (only available in select models). The potential control range is ±10 V and the current range is ±250 mA. The instrument is capable of measuring current down to tens of picoamperes. The steady state current of a 10 μm disk electrode can be readily measured without external adapters. With the CHI200B Picoamp Booster and Faraday Cage (fully automatic and compatible with the 700F series), currents down to 1 pA can be measured (primary current channel only). These instruments are very fast. The function generator can update at a 10 MHz rate. Two high speed and high resolution data acquisition channels allow both current channels or current and potential (or external voltage signal) to be sampled simultaneously at 1 MHz rate at 16-bit resolution. The instrument provides a very wide dynamic range on experimental time scales. For instance, the scan rate in cyclic voltammetry can be up to 1000 V/s with a 0.1 mV potential increment or 5000 V/s with a 1 mV potential increment. The potentiostat / galvanostat uses a 4-electrode configuration, allowing it to be used for liquid/liquid interface measurements and eliminating the effect of the contact resistance of connectors and relays for high current measurements. The data acquisition systems allow an external input signal (such as spectroscopy signals to be recorded simultaneously with electrochemical data). The instrument will also automatically re-zero both potential and current, so that periodic re-calibration of the instrument can be avoided.
The 700F series can do everything the 600F series can, and more. When used as a single channel potentiostat, the instrument is identical to the model 600F series. The bipotentiostat is realized by adding the second channel potential control and current measurement board to the model 600F series. There are also two filter stages, three extra gain stages, and channel selection circuitry on the board. When it is used as a bipotentiostat, the second channel can be controlled at an independent constant potential or to scan/step at the same potential as the first channel. In case of CV, it can also scan with a constant potential difference with the first channel. Techniques available for the second channel include CV, LSV, SCV, CA, DPV, NPV, SWV, and i-t.
The 700F series is the latest upgrade in our very popular 700 series.
The changes will be faster data acquisition, 16-bit resolution, two channel simultaneously AD conversion will be 2.5M Hz. It was 1M Hz two channel simultaneous ADC.
It allows CV at 2500V/s scan rate with 1 mV sample interval. It was at 1000V/s scan rate for 1mV sample interval.
CA sample interval is changed from 1 usec to 0.4 usec, two channel simultaneously.
The new model has faster data transfer with USB 3 port. The real time data transfer for CV is changed from 3V/s to 12V/s. For time based techniques (such as CA and i-t), the sample interval for real time data transfer is changed from 0.0003333 sec to 0.0001 sec.
AC impedance has a frequency up to 3M Hz.
We added current interrupt iR compensation, galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) and potentiostatic intermittent titration technique (PITT).
Two 16-bit highly stable bias circuits are used for current and potential bias, allowing wider dynamic range in AC measurements. These can also be used to re-zero the DC current output.
The instrument is capable of a wide variety of electrochemical techniques, and is available with integrated simulation and fitting software functions for both impedance and cyclic voltammetry. These features provide powerful tools for both electrochemical mechanistic studies and trace analysis.
We provide several different models in the 700F series. The model comparison table compares the different models. Other than what is listed, the specifications and features of these models are identical. Models 700F and 710F are basic units for mechanistic study and electrochemical analysis, respectively. Models 720F and 730F are comprehensive electrochemical analyzers. Model 750F and 760F are advanced electrochemical workstations.
Specifications
Model 700F Series Specifications - for older series (700A, etc.), contact us.
Potentiostat
- Zero resistance ammeter
- 2- or 3- or 4-electrode configuration
- Floating (isolated from earth) or earth ground
- Maximum potential: ±10 V for both channels
- Maximum current: ±250 mA continuous (sum of two current channels), ±300 mA peak
- Compliance Voltage: ±13 V
- Potentiostat rise time: < 1 μs, 0.8 μs typical
- Applied potential ranges (volts): ±0.01, ±0.05, ±0.1, ±0.65, ±3.276, ±6.553, ±10
- Applied potential resolution: 0.0015% of potential range
- Applied potential accuracy: ±1 mV, ±0.01% of scale
- Applied potential noise: < 10 μV rms
- Measured current range: ±10 pA to ±0.25 A in 12 ranges
- Measured current resolution: 0.0015% of current range, minimum 0.3 fA
- Current measurement accuracy: 0.2% if current range >=1e-6 A/V, 1% otherwise
- Input bias current: < 10 pA
Galvanostat
- Galvanostat applied current range: 3 nA - 250 mA
- Applied current accuracy: 20 pA ±0.2% if > 3e-7A, ±1% otherwise
- Applied current resolution: 0.03% of applied current range
- Measured potential range (volts): ±0.025, ±0.1, ±0.25, ±1, ±2.5, ±10
- Measured potential resolution: 0.0015% of measured range
Electrometer
- Reference electrode input impedance: 1x1012 ohm
- Reference electrode input bandwidth: 10 MHz
- Reference electrode input bias current: <= 10 pA @ 25°C
Waveform Generation and Data Acquisition
- Fast waveform update: 10 MHz @ 16-bit
- Fast data acquisition: dual channel 16-bit ADC, 2,500,000 samples/sec simultaneously
- External signal recording channel at maximum 2.5 MHz sampling rate
Experimental Parameters
- CV and LSV scan rate: 0.000001 to 10,000 V/s, two channels simultaneously
- Potential increment during scan: 0.1 mV @ 1,000 V/s
- CA and CC pulse width: 0.0001 to 1000 sec
- CA minimum sample interval: 0.4 μs, both channels
- CC minimum sample interval: 1 μs
- True integrator for CC
- DPV and NPV pulse width: 0.001 to 10 sec
- SWV frequency: 1 Hz to 100 kHz
- i-t sample interval: minimum 0.4 μs, both channels
- ACV frequency: 0.1 Hz to 10 kHz
- SHACV frequency: 0.1 Hz to 5 kHz
- FTACV frequency: 0.1 to 50 Hz, simultaneously acquire 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th harmonics ACV data
- IMP frequency: 0.00001 Hz to 1 MHz
- IMP amplitude: 0.00001 V to 0.7 V rms
Other Features
- Automatic and manual positive-feedback iR compensation
- Current interrupt iR compensation
- Current measurement bias: full range with 16-bit resolution, 0.003% accuracy
- External potential input
- Potential and current analog output
- Programmable potential filter cutoff: 1.5 MHz, 150 KHz, 15 KHz, 1.5 KHz, 150 Hz, 15 Hz, 1.5 Hz, 0.15 Hz
- Programmable signal filter cutoff: 1.5 MHz, 150 KHz, 15 KHz, 1.5 KHz, 150 Hz, 15 Hz, 1.5 Hz, 0.15 Hz
- RDE control output (selected models): 0-10 V (corresponding to 0-10000 rpm), 16-bit, 0.003% accuracy
- Digital input/output lines programmable through macro command
- Flash memory for quick software update
- Serial port or USB selectable for data communication
- Cell control: purge, stir, knock
- CV simulation and fitting program, user-defined mechanisms
- Impedance simulation and fitting program
- Maximum data length: 256K-16384K selectable
- Dimensions: 14.25”(W) x 9.25”(D) x 4.75”(H)
- Weight: 12 lb.
Model Comparison
Functions | 700F | 710F | 720F | 730F | 750F | 760F |
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Cyclic Voltammetry (CV)* |
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Linear Sweep Voltammetry (LSV) &,* |
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Staircase Voltammetry (SCV) #,&,* |
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Tafel Plot (TAFEL) |
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Chronoamperometry (CA)* |
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Chronocoulometry (CC) |
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Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) #,&,* |
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Normal Pulse Voltammetry (NPV) #,&,* |
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Differential Normal Pulse Voltammetry (DNPV)#,& |
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Square Wave Voltammetry (SWV) &,* |
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AC Voltammetry (ACV) #,&,$ |
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2nd Harmonic AC Voltammetry (SHACV) #,&,$ |
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Fourier Transform AC Voltammetry (FTACV) |
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2nd Harmonic AC Voltammetry (SHACV) #,&,$ |
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Amperometric i-t Curve (i-t)* |
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Differential Pulse Amperometry (DPA) |
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Double Differential Pulse Amperometry (DDPA) |
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Triple Pulse Amperometry (TPA) |
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Integrated Pulse Amperometric Detection (IPAD) |
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Potentiostatic Intermittent Titration Technique (PITT) |
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Bulk Electrolysis with Coulometry (BE) |
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Hydrodynamic Modulation Voltammetry (HMV) |
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Sweep-Step Functions (SSF) |
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Multi-Potential Steps (STEP) |
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AC Impedance (IMP) |
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Impedance - Time (IMPT) |
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Impedance - Potential (IMPE) |
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Chronopotentiometry (CP) |
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Chronopotentiometry with Current Ramp (CPCR) |
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Multi-Current Steps (ISTEP) |
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Galvanostatic Intermittent Titration Technique (GITT) |
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Potentiometric Stripping Analysis (PSA) |
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Electrochemical Noise Measurement (ECN) |
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Open Circuit Potential - Time (OCPT) |
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Galvanostat |
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RDE control (0-10V output) |
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Full version of CV simulation and fitting program |
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Limited version of CV simulation and fitting program |
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Impedance simulation and fitting program |
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iR Compensation |
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External Potential Input |
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Auxiliary Signal Measurement Channel |
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#: Corresponding polarographic mode can be performed.
&: Corresponding stripping mode can be performed.
$: Phase selective data are available.
*: Second channel (bipotentiostat mode) can be performed.